By Sajjad Shaukat
Taking cognizance of
various developments such as unprecedented rise of Hindu extremism, persecution
of minorities, forced conversions of other religious minorities into Hindus,
ban on beef and cow slaughter, inclusion of Hindu religious books in curriculum
and creation of war-like situation with Pakistan, analysts have still been
opining that being the leader of the BJP, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
is implementing the fundamentalist agenda of his party with the support of
other Hindu fanatic outfits. But, a Mumbai-based writer, author and lawyer, A.
G. Noorani in his article, “Modi’s loyalties,” published in Pakistan’s
leading daily, Dawn on October 10, 2015 proved with authentic events and
arguments that Hindu fundamentalist party, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) is
the real controller of India and BJP is only a show piece.
In the article, A. G. Noorani said, “It was an
unprecedented journey; but caused little surprise. On September 4, Prime
Minister Narendra Modi went to Nagpur, the headquarters of the Rashtriya
Swayamsevak Sangh, to present himself before the RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat.
Almost his entire council of ministers and the BJP’s parliamentary board were
there to demonstrate their accountability to the RSS. On Oct 2, a dozen
or so junior ministers of state got into a huddle with senior RSS functionaries
in New Delhi in what was described as a regular review meeting. A press
release issued thereafter revealed: The prime minister said he was proud to be
a Swayamsevak and he had reached where he had because of the values he had
imbibed as a member of the RSS.”
A. G. Noorani elaborated, “Modi is a lifelong
RSS activist (pracharak), having left his family to dedicate himself to the
organisation. It, in turn, ensured his rise to the post of the highest
executive of the country. The entire exercise was a flagrant violation of the
fundamentals of the parliamentary system. The prime minister is accountable
only to parliament and to no outside body. As a member of the ruling party, he
participates in its deliberations but receives no mandate from it.”
The writer pointed out, “When responsible
government was introduced in 1937, under the Government of India Act 1935,
Mohammad Ali Jinnah strongly criticised the Congress high command for giving
directives to the Congress ministries in the provinces.”
A. G. Noorani revealed, “The BJP general
secretary Ram Madhav is an RSS man who was seconded to the BJP along with many
others. He wrote recently—the RSS model is unique. It has a parivar [family] of
40-plus organisations. The RSS is their ideological fountainhead. It is also
the BJP’s muscle; it provides the cadres and foot soldiers who are
indispensable at election time. Bhagwat disapproves of the personality
cult which Modi and his men have built up ever since he became prime minister.
Immediately after his trip to Nagpur, a BJP leader disclosed on Sept 5, that
the message which Modi had received there was that no matter how big or popular
you are, you cannot be bigger than the RSS. It has in the past sacked two
presidents of its political wing —one was the president of the BJP’s ancestor
the Jan Sangh, Mauli Chandra Sharma, who was sacked in 1954, the other was a
former president and founder of the Jan Sangh who was expelled by L.K. Advani
in 1973. In July 2005, as president of the BJP, Advani was administered
a heavy dose of the same medicine. Three designated mandarins were despatched
from Nagpur by the RSS chief to ask him to put in his papers. His crime was
that he had written in praise of Jinnah in the condolence book at his mausoleum
in Karachi.”
He wrote, “The stark reality is that the BJP can
never be a right-wing party in the traditional sense. Its ideology binds it to
the RSS which also controls it organisationally. The RSS has riveted its
control over the BJP installing its trusted men to run the secretariat. The
then RSS chief M.S. Golwalkar articulated the organisation’s ideology,
indicating its strategy as far back as in 1949. “We have kept before ourselves
the ideal of Bhagwan Shri Krishna who held a big empire under his thumb but
refused to become an emperor himself. In 1944, the British decided that the RSS
was a politico-commercial organisation which concentrated on the formation of a
militant body on fascist lines.”
He explained, “The word ‘fascist’ was aptly
chosen. As Donald E. Smith says in his classic India as a Secular State—The
leader principle, the stress on militarism, the doctrine of racial-cultural
superiority, ultra-nationalism infused religious idealism, the use of symbols
of past greatness, the emphasis on national solidarity, the exclusion of the
religious or ethnic minorities from the nation-concept—all of these features of
the RSS are highly reminiscent of fascist movements in Europe. A
responsible correspondent reported in August that the RSS membership is growing
at 10,000 to 15,000 recruits every month and says it has reached every district
except parts of Kashmir and Assam. The RSS influence on governance was
obvious when Atal Behari Vajpayee was prime minister. It successfully vetoed
Jaswant Singh’s appointment as finance minister. The RSS shadow lurks ominously
on issues dear to it. Ram Madhav specifically mentioned Kashmir as one of them;
which implies also relations with Pakistan.”
A. G. Noorani concluded by writing, “There are
clear limits to the BJP’s ideological evolution. They were well described by
Walter K. Anderson, a scholar who served in the State Department, in his book
The Brotherhood in Saffron, which was co-authored by Shridhar D. Damle. It is
questionable if the BJP could survive politically without the RSS cadre, and
the cadre will not stay unless the leadership of the party stays firmly in the
hands of the ‘brotherhood’.”
However, these new
revelations prove that all the extremist parties like VHP, Bajrang Dal, Shiv
Sena and other extremist outfits including his own ruling party are
subsidiaries of the RSS, while under the influence of RSS; Prime Minister Modi
has been rapidly radicalizing India.
While, the constitution
declares India to be a secular state, granting equal rights to the religious
minorities, but in practice, ideology of Hindutva (Hindu nationalism) prevails.
Hindu politics and culture dominated by the fundamentalist parties—under the
control of RSS have been propagating Hindutva. Provocative utterances of their
extremist leaders have resulted into unending violence against the Muslims and
Christians including other minority groups.
It is mentionable that
forced conversions of other religious minorities into Hindus also continue. In
this regard, Bajrang Dal, an offshoot of the RSS, converted at least 57 Muslim
families (200 people) into Hindus at a ‘Purkhon Ki Ghar Vapsi’ (Coming home of
the ancestors) or Shudhi (Purification) ceremony in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
Previously, in early
September 2014, Christians were also forcefully converted to Hindus which
created unrest among Christian clergy. Four months ago, a similar event in
Aligarh saw Christian families converting to Hinduism. However, since
installment of BJP government in the center, RSS and its offshoots have
accelerated their efforts for minorities’ conversion into Hindus.
As regards persecution
of minorities in India, Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission Testimony by Human
Rights Watch presented before US Senate Committee (2014) on atrocious attitude
of Hindu majority has highlighted the plight of minorities in India.
But, it is strange that
US government denied visa to Modi on the basis of his involvement in Gujrat pogrom,
however, after his election as Indian prime minister, American changed to his
favour. Undoubtedly, more than 2500 Muslims were massacred in 2002 in the
BJP-ruled Indian state of Gujara where Modi was Chief Minister.
In relation to that
massive genocide, both Human Rights Watch in 2002 and Amnesty International in
2003 charged the “Gujarat state administration” for involvement in “a massive
cover-up of the state’s role in that massacre” and pointed out numerous police
officials—specifically ministers, high officials and leaders of the VHP, BJP
and Bajrang Dal as participants.” And RSS was the real force behind that tragic
episode.
In fact, Modi who was
also a volunteer worker of the extremist Hindu terrorist outfit RSS since 8
years of age is a natural born Hindu extremist, while RSS involved in Muslim
genocide, rape of women, demolition of mosques and alive burnings of the
innocent persons.
It is noteworthy that
particularly, on the basis of anti-Muslim and anti-Pakistan slogans, BJP got a
land sliding triumph in the Indian elections 2014, and enabled BJP hardliner,
Narendra Modi to become Indian prime minister who was so far seemed to be implementing
his party’s extremist agenda by giving impetus to Hindu chauvinism—not only
against other minorities, but also against Pakistan, as under his direction,
New Delhi has intensified unprovoked firing at the Line of Control in Kashmir
and Working Boundary across Pak-Indian border. Now, these latest revelations
clearly prove that the Indian Prime Minister Modi follows the instructions of
the RSS which is the main decision-making party and real controller of India,
while the BJP and other fanatic outfits are only a show pieces.
Sajjad Shaukat writes on
international affairs and is author of the book: US vs Islamic Militants,
Invisible Balance of Power: Dangerous Shift in International Relations
Email: sajjad_logic@yahoo.com
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