By
Tariq Rizwan
Despite the recent clashes on Torkham
border between the two sides’ border forces, Afghans consider Pakistan as their
second home after Afghanistan. Millions of Afghans are still living in Pakistan
and unwilling to go back either due to security situation back in their country
or due to their established business in Pakistan. Since 1980 when they thronged into Pakistan
and Iran as refugees after Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, Afghanis are
living across Pakistan, running their business. There are about 1.5 million
Afghans, living in Pakistan as refugees, according to UNHCR estimates. Though
Iran was ruthless and able enough to confine them to refugee camps and sent
them back to Afghanistan once peace was restored to their country after the ouster
of Taliban in 2002.
Pakistan is facing tremendous
administrative problems in terms of economic surveys and distribution of
resources in areas where these refugees are residing. They are being considered
as economic burden by the locals as they have procured local CNICs and grabbed
property and business in their own names. Despite the recent terror spell in
the country, Pakistan has banned extension of visas to all
foreigners, including Afghans in March 2012. Yet, Islamabad owns all these poor Afghans whole heartedly,
irrespective of their cast and sect whether Pashtuns, Baloch, Tajiks, Uzbeks
and Hazaras, sunnis or shias and caters for their well being as per UNHCR
rules. During this odd and terrible time, India was with former USSR and helped
the communist regime in ruthlessly bombing and mining Afghan territory which
resulted in loss of immense human life and destruction of infrastructure.
Indeed, it is quite unfortunate that
Afghan leadership views Pakistan as foe and India as a friend. While talking to a Geo News Anchor Saleem
on 23rd July, 2016, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani stated that
relations with Pakistan are a bigger challenge for his country than the
existence of terror groups such as Al-Qaeda and Taliban. He alleged that
Pakistan provides sanctuaries to terrorists and trains them. He said "We
cannot understand when Pakistan says it will not allow a group of terrorists to
amend its constitution, army act and prepares a National Action Plan (NAP)
against them. Simultaneously, Pakistan tolerates another group which attempts
to undermine the government and bring horror, death and destruction to Afghanistan".
He claimed, he can provide addresses of Taliban leaders in Quetta. He asked
Saleem Safi whether he can show any operation against Haqqani network Mullah
Omar, against Mullah Mansoor while Afghan LEAs have carried out 11 attacks
against Fazlullah group on Afghan soil. He alleged that terrorists wounded in
Afghanistan are openly treated in Pakistani hospitals and the Afghan designated
terrorists also hold open meetings in Islamabad."
The Afghan President, while answering a
question, stated Afghanistan is proud of its friendship with India, as India
shares Afghanistan's democratic aspirations. He said "India is a
historical friend, and helping them in building dams in Afghanistan, it is a
democratic country and shares our democratic aspirations".
He also revealed some measures for Pakistan,
if interested to restore confidence level between Pakistan and Afghanistan as
well as bringing lasting peace in the region. The measures include a swift
action against the declared terrorist
groups especially those Afghans who reject peace talks should be evacuated from
Pakistan.
Though it is a hard nut to crack to find out
those who reject peace talks in Afghanistan but his formula is not difficult to
follow and implement. All Afghan Refugees may be returned to Afghanistan as
done by Iran, at the earliest and action taken against all good or bad Taliban
to purge the western belt of militancy. To achieve such goals, it is of
paramount importance to implement National Action Plan (NAP), introduce reforms
in FATA, bringing it in the mainstream in no time, secure the border to block
easy crossing of militants but not at the cost of cross border business and
tribal movement. Besides, Islamabad may extend unconditional support to
President Ghani administration to neutralize growing Indian influence in
Afghanistan.
The writer is freelance journalist
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